Lesson 2: German Pronunciation Rules - Lektion 2: Aussprache auf Deutsch
German Language Lesson 2: German Pronunciation Rules – A Complete Guide for Beginners
Welcome to Lesson 2 of our German Language Classes!
One of the biggest advantages of German is that pronunciation follows clear and logical rules. Once you learn these rules, reading German becomes much easier because most words are pronounced exactly as they are written.
In this lesson, you will learn the most important pronunciation rules used in everyday German.
1. German Vowels
A
Pronounced like "a" in "father".
Examples:
- Mann (man)
- Tag (day)
- Name (name)
E
Pronounced like "e" in "bed" or sometimes like "ay".
Examples:
- Bett (bed)
- lesen (to read)
- leben (to live)
I
Pronounced like "ee" in "see".
Examples:
- ich (I)
- vier (four)
- sieben (seven)
O
Pronounced like "o" in "more".
Examples:
- Brot (bread)
- rot (red)
- Rose (rose)
U
Pronounced like "oo" in "food".
Examples:
- gut (good)
- Schule (school)
- Buch (book)
2. German Umlauts
Ä
Usually sounds similar to "e".
Examples:
- Äpfel (apples)
- Mädchen (girl)
Ö
No exact English equivalent.
Examples:
- schön (beautiful)
- hören (to hear)
Ü
No exact English equivalent.
Examples:
- über (over)
- Tür (door)
- müde (tired)
3. The Letter S
This is one of the most important pronunciation rules in German.
S at the Beginning of a Word Before a Vowel
When S is followed by a vowel at the beginning of a word, it is pronounced like English "z".
Examples:
- Sonne (sun)
- Sommer (summer)
- sagen (to say)
- sehen (to see)
- sieben (seven)
Pronunciation:
- Sonne → Zonne
- Sommer → Zommer
- sehen → zehen
S Between Two Vowels
When S is located between two vowels, it is usually pronounced like "z".
Examples:
- lesen (to read)
- Rose (rose)
- Nase (nose)
- Hase (rabbit)
- Musik (music)
Pronunciation:
- lesen → le-zen
- Rose → Ro-ze
- Nase → Na-ze
S Before a Consonant or at the End of a Word
Usually pronounced like normal "s".
Examples:
- Haus (house)
- Maus (mouse)
- Bus (bus)
- ist (is)
- fast (almost)
4. Double S (ss)
Always pronounced as a sharp "s".
Examples:
- Wasser (water)
- essen (to eat)
- müssen (must)
- Kasse (cash desk)
5. The Letter ß
The letter ß (Eszett) is also pronounced as a sharp "s".
Examples:
- Straße (street)
- heißen (to be called)
- groß (big)
- Fuß (foot)
6. SCH
SCH is always pronounced like English "sh".
Examples:
- Schule
- Schwester
- schreiben
- Schuh
7. SP at the Beginning of a Word
SP is pronounced "shp".
Examples:
- Sport
- sprechen
- sparen
- Spiel
8. ST at the Beginning of a Word
ST is pronounced "sht".
Examples:
- Straße
- Stadt
- stehen
- Student
9. CH
German has two CH sounds.
Soft CH
After:
- e
- i
- ä
- ö
- ü
Examples:
- ich
- nicht
- Milch
- Licht
Hard CH
After:
- a
- o
- u
Examples:
- Buch
- machen
- kochen
- suchen
10. EI
Pronounced like "eye".
Examples:
- mein
- drei
- Eis
- Wein
11. IE
Pronounced like "ee".
Examples:
- vier
- Liebe
- sieben
- Familie
12. EU
Pronounced like "oy".
Examples:
- heute
- Deutsch
- Europa
- Freunde
13. ÄU
Pronounced exactly like EU.
Examples:
- Häuser
- Bäume
- Träume
14. AU
Pronounced like "ow".
Examples:
- Haus
- Maus
- laufen
- Auto
15. The Letter W
German W is pronounced like English V.
Examples:
- Wasser
- Winter
- wohnen
- Woche
16. The Letter V
Usually pronounced like F.
Examples:
- Vater
- Vogel
- Volk
Exception:
- Video
- Vase
17. The Letter Z
Always pronounced "ts".
Examples:
- Zeit
- Zimmer
- zehn
- Zeitung
18. Silent H
H is often silent and simply lengthens the preceding vowel.
Examples:
- gehen
- sehen
- wohnen
- Sohn
19. The German R
The German R is usually pronounced in the throat.
Examples:
- Regensburg
- rot
- richtig
- arbeiten
Reading Practice
Read aloud:
Hallo!
Ich heiße Sabina.
Ich komme aus Rumänien.
Ich lerne Deutsch.
Heute gehe ich in die Schule.
Meine Freunde sprechen Deutsch.
Im Sommer scheint die Sonne.
Homework
Read aloud five times:
- Sonne
- Sommer
- sagen
- sehen
- lesen
- Rose
- Nase
- Schule
- sprechen
- Straße
- Deutschland
- Freunde
- Häuser
- Wasser
- Regensburg

Comentarii
Trimiteți un comentariu